Pt.1 Nigeria Special

Nigeria Special: Modern Highlife, Afro-Sounds and Nigerian Blues, 1970-76

	NIGERIA SPECIAL: Modern Highlife, Afro-Sounds and Nigerian Blues, 1970-76 (Soundway 2008)
Scroll down for:	Audio Player with samples Sleeve notes on featured track Official Soundways publicity

SNAP-SHOT OF A (NIGERIA) SPECIAL TIME

“quite simply, the most unusual and consistently jaw dropping collection of lost diamonds you'll probably ever encounter" Global Rhythm

Nigeria

is most often linked with Afro-beat, Juju & Apala but the musical heritage of

Nigeria

is much deeper than the Yoruba speaking styles that emanated in the west of the country. This compilation presents some of the best un-reissued and forgotten sounds from

Nigeria

that have previously been overlooked. The two CD’s cover some of the many styles that emerged and flourished in the early ‘70s. This is by no means meant to be a definitive collection but merely a snapshot of some of the vast amount of music that remains lost since first being issued 30 years ago. This was a time when younger bands expounding Rock, Jazz and Funk were colliding with the older more established Highlife scene of the 50’s & 60’s producing some unique & highly original recordings.

Soundway records label boss and Compiler Miles Cleret has spent five years working on this compilation (and the planned spin-off compilations)– travelling to Nigeria, interviewing musicians, label owners and distributors - tracking down the forgotten sounds of ‘70s Nigeria in dusty warehouses, studios and markets. He uncovered so much amazing music that the project became a double CD (with two accompanying spin-off albums to come). Over two hours of rare tracks from seminal artists like Celestine Ukwu, the Funkees, Victor Uwaifo, Tunji Oyelana, Bola Johnson, Etubom Rex Williams, as well as many unsung heroes.

The CDs are accompanied by a 32-page booklet with rare photos, cover art and historical information on the musicians, giving an in-depth look at the scene and its influences. The Vinyl release is split into 2 separate high quality double gatefold LPs.

Song details taken from Nigeria Special Booklet

1. The Don Isaac Ezekiel Combination – Amalinja (Ibo)

Three veterans of Fela Kuti’s 1960s highlife-jazz band, the Koola Lobitos, namely Isaac Olasugba, Don Kemoah and Ezekiel Hart, were extremely accomplished musicians who formed their DIE combination band just at the same time when their former boss was beginning to revolutionise the music scene in Lagos, with his new, improved Afro-beat sound. After three singles for Polydor, they left the country looking for work overseas. Isaac and Ezekiel turned up with an album in

Italy

in 1974 entitled Soul-Rock, on the Ri-Fi label, but they were never again a part of the music scene in

Nigeria

2. The Harbours Band - Koma Mosi(Yoruba)
The Harbours Band were based in Port Harcourt and are one of the more 60s-style of highlife bands who were still active in the early seventies. Not a particularly prolific outfit in the recording arena, they were, however, a fairly well-known name on the circuit. This illustrates one of the big problems for bands who didn’t visit Lagos or Onitsha too often: they didn’t have the chance to record the same number of records as did bands who were based in the bigger towns with recording studios. When they did record they had to make sure they got it right, as they were only in town for a short time. Luckily for us, they nailed this one: a fantastic up-tempo, rolling, highlife track that features some swinging saxophone lines and a very tight rhythm section, with shades of merengue.

3. The Semi Colon - Nekwaha Semi Colon (Igbo)
“Look at them (Nekwaha)…Semi Colon…Singing, dancing everywhere they go…Come and see for yourself...” This is a self-praising song by the ever-eccentric Lasbrey Colon, front man for the unfortunately inconsistent pop-rock band Semi Colon, from the Ibo region of eastern

Nigeria

. This is one of those Nigerian records that skips between genres. While obviously sitting in the Afro camp, it doesn’t sound much like anything else from the time, with it’s Fela-influenced vocals, a 4/4 beat, and infectious ‘African hoedown’ guitar work. They recorded a number of albums, and stayed faithful to the EMI label, their most interesting LP being Ndia Egbo Ndia (Afro-Jigida) (NEMI0128).

4. Sir Victor Uwaifo & His Melody Maestros - Osalobua Rekpama ( Edo)
Sir Victor Uwaifo has to be one of

Nigeria

’s and also Africa’s most interesting and unique stars. An ex-wrestler from ancient Benin City in Edo State, he built his first guitar at the age of twelve. As a young man, he moved to Lagos to study and quickly became immersed in the music scene. His first musical engagement was as a member of Victor Olaiya’s Cool Cats, before he formed his own band, the Melody Maestros. In 1965 he scored Africa’s biggest hit to date with the famous number, Joromi. It achieved the first gold disc in

Nigeria

. In the late 60s after formulating Akwete highlife he made a couple of LPs in his ‘Mutaba/Shadow’ style, which was basically highlife with a touch of American soul. In 1970 he returned to his hometown of Benin City to embark on the next stage of his career, ‘the Ekassa period’ as he calls it. He made three Ekassa LPs for Philips, all of which were modernised versions of ancient Ekassa rhythms and folksongs. Ekassa was the music of the

Benin

court, which stretched back for centuries. Victor fused it with highlife and with his unique way of playing his self-customised guitar, which gave it an almost Hendrix-like, psychedelic feel. This track comes from 1970 and catches Victor in transition. It’s a traditional ode to God and was written for his performance at Expo ‘70 in

Japan

. Watch out for a coming Soundway retrospective album.

5. The Sahara All Stars of Jos - Feso Jaiye (Yoruba)
The Sahara All Stars were based in the town of Jos, in Plateau State in the centre of

Nigeria

. One of the only bands playing highlife music this far north, they were made up of a mixture of musicians, some of whom had moved north from Yorubaland. According to many of the musicians who I’ve spoken to, there was a feeling that the band had some kind of witchcraft on their side, and that playing at their open-air club was, for visiting bands, usually fraught with difficulties, which had been created to make the house band look better. They recorded two albums and a few 45s before disappearing. Feso Jaiye means ‘take life slowly (or easy)’, and its message is just that: nobody likes people who rush around being brash. This is an extremely accomplished track that manages to convey musically it’s lyrical message perfectly. Kicking off with muted trumpet, in a nod to the highlife of the 60s, which is how the band originally started out playing, the mood of the track then goes in a beautiful, deep Afro-jazz direction, complete with Fender Rhodes and tenor saxophone.

6. The Nigerian Police Force Band (“The Force 7”) - Asiko Mi Ni (Yoruba)
Many highlife musicians learned their trade in one of the army or police force bands, especially during the war. It was a good way of being taught music, which otherwise may not have been open to many young men; and of course instruments were provided. This was a tradition that stretched back to the colonial days. When the brass bands that came to West Africa with the colonising nations mingled their music with local rhythms, it gave birth to the highlife style of music on the coast of

Ghana

. The Force 7 were one of the best of these institutional bands and they released a slew of records in many styles. Some of their highlights include the amazing Highlife-Blues 10˝ LP from the late 60s, and the Afro-beat 45s on HMV, Eko Ndun and Mori Keke Kan b/w Agbere Olomolanke.

7. Opotopo (Easy Kabaka Brown) – Belema (Kalabari)
Easy Kabaka Brown was another Nigerian enigma. Originally from Cross Rivers State, he was based in Lagos for a while and recorded his first LP for Philips in 1976. It features one of the big names of Nigerian highlife and Juju music, Fatai Rolling Dollar. Fatai was an old-timer who’d been playing since the 50s. He played with J.O. Araba in the Afro Skittles before featuring with a number of other musicians. He also taught the esteemed Juju musician Ebenezer Obey to play the guitar. Easy Kabaka Brown would play many different styles of music, from bouncing highlife with a strong rhythmic element, to Afro-beat and funk. His later album on Polydor, in 1979, was an experimental record using a mix of synthesizers and traditional styles. He also cut one Afro-funk 45 on Afrodisia.

8. The Hykkers - I Want a Break Thru’ (Instrumental).
The Hykkers were a precursor to the Funkees, and were led by Jake Sollo. Along with the Hygrades, they released a few 45s in the early 70s on HMV Nigeria, most of which had instrumental jams or alternative versions on the B-side. This track is an instrumental B-side to the heavy Afro-rock track Deiyo Dayo. With bluesy, rock guitar from Sollo, it ambles along on a loose, wobbly rhythm.

DISC 1 - VINYL A/B
1. Ayamma - The Anambra Beats
2. Okwukwe Na Nchekwube - Celestine Ukwu & His Philosophers National
3. Amalinja - The Don Isaac Ezekiel Combination
4. Akula Owu Onyeara - The Funkees
5. Oja Omoba - Dele Ojo & His Star Brothers Band
6. Koma Mosi - The Harbours Band
7. Nekwaha Semi - The Semi Colon
8. Osalobua Rekpama - Sir Victor Uwaifo & His Melody Maestros
9. Onwu Ama Dike - St. Augustine & His Rovers Dance Band
10. Feso Jaiye - The Sahara All Stars of Jos
11. Ema Kowa Iasa Ile Wa - Mono Mono
12. To Whom It May Concern - Tunji Oyelana & The Benders
13. Ugali - The Tony Benson Sextet

DISC 2 - VINYL C/D
1. Asiko Mi Ni - The Nigerian Police Force Band (“The Force 7”)
2. Torri Wowo - Godwin Ezike & The Ambassadors
3. Belema - Opotopo (Easy Kabaka Brown)
4. Alabeke - Dan Satch & His Atomic 8 Dance Band of Aba
6. Simini-Yaya - Collins Oke Elaiho & His Odoligie Nobles Dance Band
7. Buroda Mase - Bola Johnson & His Easy Life Top Beats
8. I Want A Break Thru’ - The Hykkers
9. Business Before Pleasure - George Akaeze & His Augmented Hits
10. Omo Yen Wu Mi - Shadow Abraham with Mono Mono Friends
11. Blak Sound - Leo Fadaka & The Heroes
12. Eguae Oba - Osayomore Joseph & The Creative 7
13. Akpaisong - Etubom Rex Williams & His Nigerian Artistes

"an aural and design classic” ***** - Mojo
If the promise of such names as the Nigerian Police Force Band or Dan Satch & His Atomic 8 Dance Band Of Aba doesn’t intrigue, the music on this CD soon will. From a British label excelling in resurrecting rare Latin and Afro recordings from the ‘70’s, this spectacular compilation of Nigerian highlife, funky breaks & fuzz-rock isn’t their first exposé of the country’s crumbling vinyl. But it’s arguably their best. Not a definitive portrait, this is a somewhat arbitrary musical snapshot of a glorious era - and it’s all the richer for it. Of particular note are a number of elegiac, bluesy beauties that slow the pace to a languid crawl. Like the label’s other releases, the packaging & booklet are immaculate. Nigeria Special is an aural and design classic (James Maycock)


Friend's Email
Just to let you know about the very 'NIGERIA SPECIAL' series of records compiled by Miles Cleret at Soundway. www.nigeriaspecial.info 1. NIGERIA SPECIAL: Modern Highlife, Afro-Sounds & Nigerian Blues 1970-76 2. NIGERIA DISCO FUNK SPECIAL: The Sound of the Underground Lagos Dancefloor, 1974-1979 3. NIGERIA ROCK SPECIAL: Psychedelic Afro-Rock and Fuzz Funk in 1970s Nigeria These records not only have the longest titles you may ever encounter, but also perhaps the finest selection of modern Nigerian Fusion music available. Featuring artists such as the Funkees, Mono Mono, Blo, Sir Victor Uwaido Celestine Ukwu, Dan Satch, Joni Haastrup, Police Force Band, and Sahara Allstars and mixing up ibo, igbo, Yoruba, Edo, Kwale, Kalabari, Isoko, pidgen English songs. "selection that yields more with each listen" (Songlines)"magical collection of Nigerian recordings"(Observer Music Monthly)"vibrant horn charts, chants and chunky funk" (Time Out)
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